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List of States in America, Names Origins and Meaning

including nickname, capital, state flag, state bird, elevation.

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Touch State Abbreviation to show image of state and flag. The Origin and Meaning of state names represent the prevailing consensus. Click on any underlined name or place for more information. Population is according to the 2023 estimated census and Gross Domestic Produce is from the Bureau of Economic Analysis.  (See the map for renaming the states based upon contemporary naming practices.)


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U.S. States Sorted by State Name

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 #1     Alabama  AL  (Yellowhammer State)  •Admitted: Dec. 14, 1819  •Residents: Alabamans
Name origin: Choctaw; “plant-cutters”

 #2     Alaska  AK  (Last Frontier)  •Admitted: Jan. 03, 1959  •Residents: Alaskans
Name origin: Aleut; “mainland”

 #3     Arizona  AZ  (Grand Canyon State)  •Admitted: Feb. 14, 1912  •Residents: Arizonans
Name origin: Aztec, or Pima; “silver-bearing,” or “small spring”

 #4     Arkansas  AR  (Natural State)  •Admitted: June 15, 1836  •Residents: Arkansans
Name origin: Quapaw; Soiux “south wind”

 #5     California  CA  (Golden State)  •Admitted: Sep. 09, 1850  •Residents: Californians
Name origin: Spanish; where Queen Califia ruled

 #6     Colorado  CO  (Centennial State)  •Admitted: Aug. 01, 1876  •Residents: Coloradans
Name origin: Spanish; “red color”

 #7     Connecticut  CT  (Constitution State)  •Admitted: Jan. 09, 1788  •Residents: Nutmeggers or Connecticuters
Name origin: Mohican / Algonquin; “at the long tidal river”

 #8     Delaware  DE  (First State)  •Admitted: Dec. 07, 1787  •Residents: Delawareans
Name origin: French via English; “of the war”

 #9     Florida  FL  (Sunshine State)  •Admitted: Mar. 03, 1845  •Residents: Floridians
Name origin: Spanish; “flowers”

 #10     Georgia  GA  (Peach State)  •Admitted: Jan. 02, 1788  •Residents: Georgians
Name origin: Latin; “George”

 #11     Hawaii  HI  (Aloha State)  •Admitted: Aug. 21, 1959  •Residents: Hawaiians (natives) Islanders (non-natives)
Name origin: Hawaiian; “small or new homeland”

 #12     Idaho  ID  (Gem State)  •Admitted: July 03, 1890  •Residents: Idahoans
Name origin: English; invented word

 #13     Illinois  IL  (Prairie State)  •Admitted: Dec. 03, 1818  •Residents: Illinoisan or Illinoians
Name origin: Algonquian; “warriors” or “superior men”

 #14     Indiana  IN  (Hoosier State)  •Admitted: Dec. 11, 1816  •Residents: Hoosiers or Indianians or Indianans
Name origin: English; “Land of the Indians.”

 #15     Iowa  IA  (Hawkeye State)  •Admitted: Dec. 28, 1846  •Residents: Iowans or Hawkeyes
Name origin: Dakota; “sleepy ones”

 #16     Kansas  KS  (Sunflower State)  •Admitted: Jan. 29, 1861  •Residents: Kansans or Jayhawkers
Name origin: Kaw; “south wind”

 #17     Kentucky  KY  (Bluegrass State)  •Admitted: June 01, 1792  •Residents: Kentuckians
Name origin: Iroquoian; “prairie” or “field”


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Sorted by State Name

 #18     Louisiana  LA  (Pelican State)  •Admitted: Apr. 30, 1812  •Residents: Louisianians or Louisianans
Name origin: French; in honor of King “Louis”

 #19     Maine  ME  (Pine Tree State)  •Admitted: Mar. 15, 1820  •Residents: Mainers or Main Staters
Name origin: English or French; “the main land”

 #20     Maryland  MD  (Old Line State)  •Admitted: Apr. 28, 1788  •Residents: Marylanders
Name origin: English; in honor of Queen “Mary”

 #21     Massachusetts  MA  (Bay State)  •Admitted: Feb. 06, 1788  •Residents: Bay Staters or Massachusettsans
Name origin: Algonquian; “great hill place” or “by the little mount

 #22     Michigan  MI  (Great Lakes State)  •Admitted: Jan. 26, 1837  •Residents: Michiganians or Michiganders
Name origin: Ottawa or Chippewa; “large body of water”

 #23     Minnesota  MN  (North Star State)  •Admitted: May 11, 1858  •Residents: Minnesotans
Name origin: Dakota; “cloudy water”

 #24     Mississippi  MS  (Magnolia State)  •Admitted: Dec. 10, 1817  •Residents: Mississippians
Name origin: Ojibwe; “great river”

 #25     Missouri  MO  (Show Me State)  •Admitted: Aug. 10, 1821  •Residents: Missourians
Name origin: Algonquian; “dugout canoe”

 #26     Montana  MT  (Treasure State)  •Admitted: Nov. 08, 1889  •Residents: Montanan
Name origin: Spanish; “mountainous”

 #27     Nebraska  NE  (Cornhusker State)  •Admitted: Mar. 01, 1867  •Residents: Nebraskans; sometimes Cornhuskers
Name origin: Soiux; “flat waters”

 #28     Nevada  NV  (Silver State)  •Admitted: Oct. 31, 1864  •Residents: Nevadans
Name origin: Spanish; “snow covered”

 #29     New Hampshire  NH  (Granite State)  •Admitted: June 21, 1788  •Residents: New Hampshirites; Granite Staters
Name origin: English; New + name of an English county

 #30     New Jersey  NJ  (Garden State)  •Admitted: Dec. 18, 1787  •Residents: New Jerseyites; New Jerseyans
Name origin: English; New + name of an island

 #31     New Mexico  NM  (Land of Enchantment)  •Admitted: Jan. 06, 1912  •Residents: New Mexicans
Name origin: Aztec via Spanish; refers to the land north of the upper Rio Grande

 #32     New York  NY  (Empire State)  •Admitted: July 26, 1788  •Residents: New Yorkers
Name origin: English; New + name of an English duke

 #33     North Carolina  NC  (Old North State)  •Admitted: Nov. 21, 1789  •Residents: North Carolinians
Name origin: Latin; North + “Charles”

 #34     North Dakota  ND  (Peace Garden State)  •Admitted: Nov. 02, 1889  •Residents: North Dakotans
Name origin: Sioux; North + “ally”

 #35     Ohio  OH  (Buckeye State)  •Admitted: Mar. 01, 1803  •Residents: Ohioans; or Buckeyes
Name origin: Iroquois; “large creek”


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Sorted by State Name

 #36     Oklahoma  OK  (Sooner State)  •Admitted: Nov. 16, 1907  •Residents: Oklahomans
Name origin: Choctaw; “red people”

 #37     Oregon  OR  (Beaver State)  •Admitted: Feb. 14, 1859  •Residents: Oregonians
Name origin: Uncertain; “beautiful”

 #38     Pennsylvania  PA  (Keystone State)  •Admitted: Dec. 12, 1787  •Residents: Pennsylvanians
Name origin: Latin; “Penn’s woods”

 #39     Rhode Island  RI  (Ocean State)  •Admitted: May 29, 1790  •Residents: Rhode Islanders
Name origin: Dutch; “red island”

 #40     South Carolina  SC  (Palmetto State)  •Admitted: May 23, 1788  •Residents: South Carolinians
Name origin: Latin; South + “Charles”

 #41     South Dakota  SD  (Mount Rushmore State)  •Admitted: Nov. 02, 1889  •Residents: South Dakotans
Name origin: Sioux; South + “ally”

 #42     Tennessee  TN  (Volunteer State)  •Admitted: June 01, 1796  •Residents: Tennesseans
Name origin: Cherokee; possibly “river with a big bend”

 #43     Texas  TX  (Lone Star State)  •Admitted: Dec. 29, 1845  •Residents: Texans
Name origin: Caddo; “friend”

 #44     Utah  UT  (Beehive State)  •Admitted: Jan. 04, 1896  •Residents: Utahns or Utahans
Name origin: Western Apache; “high”

 #45     Vermont  VT  (Green Mountain State)  •Admitted: Mar. 04, 1791  •Residents: Vermonters
Name origin: French; “green mountain”

 #46     Virginia  VA  (Old Dominion State)  •Admitted: June 25, 1788  •Residents: Virginians
Name origin: Latin; “country of the Virgin”

 #47     Washington  WA  (Evergreen State)  •Admitted: Nov. 11, 1889  •Residents: Washingtonians
Name origin: English; English surname

 #48     West Virginia  WV  (Mountain State)  •Admitted: June 20, 1863  •Residents: West Virginians
Name origin: Latin; state west of Virginia

 #49     Wisconsin  WI  (Badger State)  •Admitted: May 29, 1848  •Residents: Wisconsinites
Name origin: Chippewa; possibly “grassy place”

 #50     Wyoming  WY  (Equality State)  •Admitted: July 10, 1890  •Residents: Wyomingites
Name origin: Algonquian; “wiche weamiing” or “on the great plain”

 #51     District of Columbia  DC  (Capital)  •Admitted: Nov. 17, 1800  •Residents: Washingtonians
Name origin: English; "Washington" named after the first president

* Officially RI is State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.

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List of names

RankState  names
     1.  AL Alabama
     2.  AK Alaska
     3.  AZ Arizona
     4.  AR Arkansas
     5.  CA California
     6.  CO Colorado
     7.  CT Connecticut
     8.  DE Delaware
     9.  FL Florida
   10.  GA Georgia
   11.  HI Hawaii
   12.  ID Idaho
   13.  IL Illinois
   14.  IN Indiana
   15.  IA Iowa
   16.  KS Kansas
   17.  KY Kentucky
   18.  LA Louisiana
   19.  ME Maine
   20.  MD Maryland
   21.  MA Massachusetts
   22.  MI Michigan
   23.  MN Minnesota
   24.  MS Mississippi
   25.  MO Missouri
   26.  MT Montana
   27.  NE Nebraska
   28.  NV Nevada
   29.  NH New Hampshire
   30.  NJ New Jersey
   31.  NM New Mexico
   32.  NY New York
   33.  NC North Carolina
   34.  ND North Dakota
   35.  OH Ohio
   36.  OK Oklahoma
   37.  OR Oregon
   38.  PA Pennsylvania
   39.  RI Rhode Island
   40.  SC South Carolina
   41.  SD South Dakota
   42.  TN Tennessee
   43.  TX Texas
   44.  UT Utah
   45.  VT Vermont
   46.  VA Virginia
   47.  WA Washington
   48.  WV West Virginia
   49.  WI Wisconsin
   50.  WY Wyoming
   51.  DC  District of Columbia
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